A Little Fun with Facts, or How to Create (Fake) News…

What do Wells Fargo, Susan Rice, Antibiotics and Jack Daniels have in common? Or what about Chuck Berry, Poodles (the canine variety), the Golden State Warriors and Coffee?

Are they all related in some complex scenario that only a special prosecutor can sort out, or must we leave it to late-night comedians to bring us the most titillating, profanity-laced exposé?

The simple “fact” is that members in each of the two groups of four above have only one common thread, so far as we know… they were, respectively, the No. 1 subjects searched for on Google during the months of April and March 2017 in their specific categories.

The website, www.trends.google.com lists 45 different categories divided unequally, with some represented in more than one of 7 general topics.

The seven are: Business and Politics; Entertainment; Lifestyle; Nature and Science; Shopping and Fashion; Sports, and Travel and Leisure.

Wells Fargo, Antibiotics, Coffee, the Golden State Warriors and Jack Daniels have the distinction of holding the No. 1 spots for all the first four months of 2017.

Susan Rice, No. 1 search in April in the “Politicians” category under Business and Politics, was preceded by James Comey in March; Kim Jong-nam in February, and Donald Trump in January 2017.

Media blogWe assume, as journalists these days are wont to do, that no matter which politician was most interesting in any given month, people everywhere were banking with Wells Fargo, taking antibiotics, and drinking coffee with their Jack Daniels as they cheered for the Golden State Warriors.

And, let’s not forget to connect the dots that show that at the same time Donald Trump was the “politician” of the month in January, people nationwide (at least all the white folks), were searching for a “Caucasian Shepherd Dog”? Why not black labs, or chihuahuas? Hmm mm? What more proof of racism do we need? Alas, not one station reported it.

Now, let’s be fair for once: trends showed that in February 2017 when Kim Jong-nam was most searched for politician, people everywhere were searching for a “Central Asian Shepherd Dog.”

And, further, what is the implication of James Comey and Poodles, taking top spots as the Politician and Dog Breed of choice, respectively, in March? Of course, it was not necessary to include ‘respectively,’ since there is no chance of confusing the two.

These few facts represent only a minuscule part of everything waiting “out there” to be mined and manipulated into some of the most interesting breaking news ever!

But they are enough to reach the startling conclusion that people are searching where the news is. Google Trends seems to be the “where” there. Check it out, and create some news yourself.

 

--as reported by Faye K. Mayedupp.

 

Celebrate Food, but Remember the Hungry

Most every day in April is a “National” day celebration of some type of food – snacks, main courses, or deserts – whether consumed everywhere in the nation, or specialties of one or another region in the God-blessed USA.

Take a look at the list below. Consider including in your day’s meal a dish being celebrated that day. Or, try something for the first time just because it has its own special day. Of course, if the day’s choice happens to be something you simply cannot deal with, fuhgeddaboudit!

  • April 1st was National Sourdough Bread Day
  • April 2nd was National Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich Day
  • April 3rd – National Chocolate Mousse Day
  • April 4th – National Cordon Bleu Day
  • April 6 is National Caramel Popcorn Day
  • April 11 – National Cheese Fondue Day
  • April 12 – National Grilled Cheese Sandwich Day
  • April 16 – National Eggs Benedict Day
  • April 19 – National Banana Day
  • April 22 – National Jelly Bean Day
  • April 24 – National Pig in a Blanket Day
  • April 26 – National Pretzel Day
  • April 27 – National Prime Rib Day
  • April 28 – National Blueberry Pie Day
  • April 30 – National Oatmeal Cookie Day

 

Finally, give serious consideration to contributing to your local food bank, and/or to making donations to reputable national or international hunger relief organizations. Statistics point to one of eight people in the United States are struggling with hunger.

Four below are examples – no endorsements intended, of hunger relief organizations rated high in accountability and transparency by Charity Navigator.

  • Feed the Hungry, Inc. – rated 96 / 100 for accountability and transparency – spends 98.6% on programs;
  • Food for the Poor – rated 97 / 100 for accountability and transparency – spends 95.8% on programs;
  • Feed the Children – rated 96 / 100 for accountability and transparency – spends 90.3% on programs.
  • Feeding America – rated 97 /100 for accountability and transparency – spends 98.5% on programs.

 

Photos in public domain except pigs-in-a-blanket:
[http://www.flickr.com/photos/daxiang/19023485/ stef yau]

 

Weather Patterns – Part Two

This report reflects temperature changes on January 1st, every 5 years from 1945 – 2015 and 2016, in five East Coast cities from Maine to Florida.

Typical climate in the region, in excerpts from world atlas online is described as:

New England states experience warm summers with cool mornings and pleasant evening conditions. Winters in the northeast “…are often quite cold with heavy snow and sub-freezing temperatures…;” and, occasional hurricanes “…strike the eastern coastline and Gulf of Mexico states from June through October.”

Madawaska, Maine is the northernmost city on the East Coast, and Key West, Florida is the southernmost.

The first chart below shows average highest and lowest temperatures for the cities mentioned above, and for JFK Airport in Jamaica, New York; Logan Airport, Boston, Massachusetts and Norfolk International Airport in Virginia.

5-city-average

The Maine and Florida charts arrange the years in order of the lowest temperatures for each January 1st in the 1945-2015 and 2016 time period. madawaska-temps

Lowest temperature  on January 1 in Maine occurred in 2015; the highest in 1945.

Lowest temperature in Key West on January 1 occurred in 1945. The highest of 84.9°F occurred in 2016; topping the previous high of 84.4°F in 1945.  key-west-temps

JFK and Logan Airport charts list years in order of the highest temperatures for each January 1st in the 1945-2015 and 2016 time frame. jfk-ny-temps

JFK’s New Year’s Day temperature of 61°F in 2005 was the highest on that day in 60 years.

The lowest temperature occurring on the first day of the year in the same period was 21°F in 1970.

Highest January 1st temperature at Logan Airport in Boston was 59°F recorded in 1945.

Boston’s lowest New Year’s Day temperature of 16°F was recorded in 1970. logan-ap-temps

 

Norfolk International Airport in Virginia is midway between Madawaska and Key West. norfolk-ap

Norfolk’s temperature on January 1, 1985 was the highest recorded for the 71-year period, at 75°F.

Lowest of 25°F was on  January 1, 2015.

Weather Patterns – Part One

Perspectives and laws on a number of issues, including global warming – now climate change, will take interesting turns after January 20, 2017. Indeed, president-elect Trump has held meetings already with Al Gore and Leonardo DiCaprio. Both are high-profile, heavy investors in climate change politics and business.

Therefore, to study national weather patterns is relevant, looking first to Missouri, home of the Enterprise.  Farmer’s Almanac website facilitates searches of daily temperatures by zip code, that the National Climatic Data Center has recorded since January 1, 1945.

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) report, Climate in Missouri:

All of Missouri experiences “extreme” climate events and such events must be considered part of the normal climate (http://www.crh.noaa.gov/Image/dvn/downloads/Clim_MO_01.pdf).

Warsaw holds the record for the coldest temperature recorded in Missouri with -40°F on February 13, 1905. Along with Union, Mo., Warsaw also experienced the hottest recorded temperature of 118°F on July 14, 1954.

Because of their greater populations and the broader impacts of extreme events (albeit ‘normal’ for Missouri), data on three major cities on January 1st – St. Louis in east Missouri, Kansas City in the west, and Springfield in the south, is highlighted for this study.

Recall that in January 2006 Al Gore warned that global warming and greenhouse gases left unchecked would destroy the planet within a decade.

greenhouse-effect

Some consider his work suspect. January 22, 2016, Investors.com, published an article entitled: “Five Ways We Know Al Gore’s Been Running A Global Warming Racket.”  (http://www.investors.com/politics/editorials/al-gore-runs-global-warming-racket/).

Others proclaim that Gore has finally been taken seriously. Wired.com’s article on May 24, 2016 claimed: “10 Years After an Inconvenient Truth, Al Gore May Actually Be Winning”  (https://www.wired.com/2016/05/wired-al-gore-climate-change/).

Nevertheless, the charts below tell their own story, at least the part of it about changes over the past 16 years in this part of the country. Not only is the data between and among years useful for detecting trends over time, but the daily temperature changes between high and low are sometimes extreme.

temperature-charts

temperature-chart-2  temperature-chart-3

Part II will look at temperature records for the same time period on the East Coast; and Part III, on the West Coast.

January 20, 2017 and the Next 100 Days

NPR  on November 9 published promises the then future President-Elect Donald Trump made to America during his speech in Gettysburg, Pa. in late October this year.

Trump said he will:

FIRST, propose a Constitutional Amendment to impose term limits on all members of Congress;
 SECOND, a hiring freeze on all federal employees to reduce federal workforce through attrition (exempting military, public safety, and public health);
 THIRD, a requirement that for every new federal regulation, two existing regulations must be eliminated;
 FOURTH, a 5 year-ban on White House and Congressional officials becoming lobbyists after they leave government service;
 FIFTH, a lifetime ban on White House officials lobbying on behalf of a foreign government;
 SIXTH, a complete ban on foreign lobbyists raising money for American elections.
  • On the same day, (I will) begin taking the following 7 actions to protect American workers:
FIRST, I will announce my intention to renegotiate NAFTA or withdraw from the deal under Article 2205
SECOND, I will announce our withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership
 THIRD, I will direct my Secretary of the Treasury to label China a currency manipulator
 FOURTH, I will direct the Secretary of Commerce and U.S. Trade Representative to identify all foreign trading abuses that unfairly impact American workers and direct them to use every tool under American and international law to end those abuses immediately
 FIFTH, I will lift the restrictions on the production of $50 trillion dollars’ worth of job-producing American energy reserves, including shale, oil, natural gas and clean coal.
 SIXTH, lift the Obama-Clinton roadblocks and allow vital energy infrastructure projects, like the Keystone Pipeline, to move forward
 SEVENTH, cancel billions in payments to U.N. climate change programs and use the money to fix America’s water and environmental infrastructure
  • Additionally, on the first day, (I will) take the following five actions to restore security and the constitutional rule of law:
FIRST, cancel every unconstitutional executive action, memorandum and order issued by President Obama
SECOND, begin the process of selecting a replacement for Justice Scalia from one of the 20 judges on my list, who will uphold and defend the Constitution of the United States
THIRD, cancel all federal funding to Sanctuary Cities
FOURTH, begin removing the more than 2 million criminal illegal immigrants from the country and cancel visas to foreign countries that won’t take them back
FIFTH, suspend immigration from terror-prone regions where vetting cannot safely occur. All vetting of people coming into our country will be considered extreme vetting.
  • Next, (I will) work with Congress to introduce the following broader legislative measures and fight for their passage within the first 100 days of (my) Administration:
  1. Middle Class Tax Relief and Simplification Act. An economic plan designed to grow the economy 4% per year and create at least 25 million new jobs through massive tax reduction and simplification, in combination with trade reform, regulatory relief, and lifting the restrictions on American energy. The largest tax reductions are for the middle class. A middle-class family with 2 children will get a 35% tax cut. The current number of brackets will be reduced from 7 to 3, and tax forms will likewise be greatly simplified. The business rate will be lowered from 35 to 15 percent, and the trillions of dollars of American corporate money overseas can now be brought back at a 10 percent rate.
  2. End The Offshoring Act. Establishes tariffs to discourage companies from laying off their workers in order to relocate in other countries and ship their products back to the U.S. tax-free.
  3. American Energy & Infrastructure Act. Leverages public-private partnerships, and private investments through tax incentives, to spur $1 trillion in infrastructure investment over 10 years. It is revenue neutral.
  4. School Choice and Education Opportunity Act. Redirects education dollars to give parents the right to send their kid to the public, private, charter, magnet, religious or home school of their choice. Ends common core, brings education supervision to local communities. It expands vocational and technical education, and make 2 and 4-year college more affordable.
  5. Repeal and Replace Obamacare Act. Fully repeals Obamacare and replaces it with Health Savings Accounts, the ability to purchase health insurance across state lines, and lets states manage Medicaid funds. Reforms will also include cutting the red tape at the FDA: there are over 4,000 drugs awaiting approval, and we especially want to speed the approval of life-saving medications.
  6. Affordable Childcare and Eldercare Act. Allows Americans to deduct childcare and elder care from their taxes, incentivizes employers to provide on-side childcare services, and creates tax-free Dependent Care Savings Accounts for both young and elderly dependents, with matching contributions for low-income families.
  7. End Illegal Immigration Act.  Fully-funds the construction of a wall on our southern border with the full understanding that the country Mexico will be reimbursing the United States for the full cost of such wall; establishes a 2-year mandatory minimum federal prison sentence for illegally re-entering the U.S. after a previous deportation, and a 5-year mandatory minimum for illegally re-entering for those with felony convictions, multiple misdemeanor convictions or two or more prior deportations; also reforms visa rules to enhance penalties for overstaying and to ensure open jobs are offered to American workers first.
  8. Restoring Community Safety Act. Reduces surging crime, drugs and violence by creating a Task Force On Violent Crime and increasing funding for programs that train and assist local police; increases resources for federal law enforcement agencies and federal prosecutors to dismantle criminal gangs and put violent offenders behind bars.
  9. Restoring National Security Act. Rebuilds our military by eliminating the defense sequester and expanding military investment; provides Veterans with the ability to receive public VA treatment or attend the private doctor of their choice; protects our vital infrastructure from cyber-attack; establishes new screening procedures for immigration to ensure those who are admitted to our country support our people and our values
  10. Clean up Corruption in Washington Act. Enacts new ethics reforms to Drain the Swamp and reduce the corrupting influence of special interests on our politics.

October 2016 – House Report on ISIS Threat in the U.S.

FBI Director Comey, speaking to the National Association of Attorneys General in February 2015 said that “… I have homegrown violent extremist investigations in every single state…we have investigations of people in various stages of radicalizing in all 50 states.”

On Tuesday, October 4, 2016, U.S. House of Representatives Homeland Security Committee released its Terror Threat Snapshot (excerpted below). Click on the map for the interactive version that identifies suspects and where they were arrested.

isis-in-usa-oct-2016

The New America.org website defines its project as: “A comprehensive, up-to-date source of online information about terrorist activity in the United States since 9-11.” 

According to the interactive chart compiled by New America, from 2001 to the present, there have been 381 cases of individuals “…engaging in jihadist terrorism or related activities, ” including 27 who died.

Two infamous cases in 2001 involved Zacharias Moussawi and Richard Reid. Most recently, of the 32 individuals who died or were arrested for terrorist activity in 2016, Ahmad Khan Rahami, was charged on September 20, 2016 in the New York-New Jersey bombings.

Also among cases this year was Safya Roe Yassin from Buffalo, Mo. who was arrested in February 2016, charged with communicating threats of violence over the internet and was indicted by grand jury in Springfield, Mo. in July 2016.

Ms. Yassin set up nearly 100 separate Twitter accounts on which she retweeted posts that called for killing of government officials, military personnel. Some original tweets gave names, addresses, family member information, and other personally identifiable information (PPI) of individuals targeted by ISIS and/or other terrorist organizations.

Some claim the arrest raised free speech issues, because Yassin did not plot or carry out any terrorist activities herself.

The Internet – Transferred or Transformed?

The late Dr. Jonathan B. Postel was an American credited with creating the internet, and for administering the original numbering system under the Internet Assignment of Numbers Authority (IANA).

In a tribute to his work on the tenth anniversary of his death, the Internet Society published the following remarks:

Jon Postel’s technical influence can be seen at the very heart of many of the protocols which make the Internet work: TCP/IP determines the way data is moved through a network; SMTP allows us to send emails; and DNS, the Domain Name Service, help people make sense of the Internet. He contributed to these and many other technologies.

“He was our rock,” said Vint Cerf, shortly after Jon’s death. He was “the foundation on which our every web search and e-mail was built.”

By virtue of Postel’s and his American colleagues’ work and innovations, one could regard the internet as “American.” Or at least otherwise, then indeed for supporters of Al Gore who claimed to have taken “…the initiative in creating the Internet,”  it would be fair to deem the internet an American asset.

Nevertheless, despite efforts of Senators Ted Cruz and Representative Sean Duffy who introducted a bill, “Protecting Internet Freedom Act,” in June this year to block the transfer of the internet to a multinational organization on October 1, 2016, the Obama Administration says the transfer of internet governance will go forward.

Lawrence Strickling, head of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) of the Department of Commerce, said that “barring any significant impediment,” the contract with IANA will expire on October 1. Thereafter, its functions will move to a “global governance model.”

Indeed, on August 10, 2016, the Department of Commerce registered the non-profit corporation, Public Technical Identifiers (PTI), with the California Secretary of State. PTI was formed to perform the naming-related IANA functions.

Identities of the members of the Board of Directors of PTI are not yet published, and it is not known whether they have been appointed, or by whom they will be. PTI will not assume any work until the current contract expires on October 1 [unless a significant impediment arises].

Cruz warns that the transfer will increase the influence of foreign governments, and decrease the influence of the United States over management and control of the internet, and threaten freedom of expression.

For further information, read summaries of Senate Bill 3034 and its companion House Resolution 5418.

Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness, but Life is not Guaranteed

The Hyde Amendment, in effect with bipartisan support since 1976, prohibits payments for abortions from federal funds, specifically, from Medicaid.

Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton wants it repealed, if she is elected.

The 2016 Democratic Platform states in part, on page 37:

We believe unequivocally, like the majority of Americans, that every woman should have access to quality reproductive health care services, including safe and legal abortion—regardless of where she lives, how much money she makes, or how she is insured.  … We will continue to oppose—and seek to overturn—federal and state laws and policies that impede a woman’s access to abortion, including by repealing the Hyde Amendment…

 The goal of conservative Republicans on the other hand is to pass an amendment to the Constitution confirming that life begins at conception.

The 2016 Republican Platform states in part, on page 17:

… We support a human life amendment to the Constitution and legislation to make clear that the Fourteenth Amendment’s protections apply to children before birth. We oppose the use of public funds to perform or promote abortion or to fund organizations, like Planned Parenthood, so long as they provide or refer for elective abortions or sell fetal body parts rather than provide healthcare.

 Supreme Court Justice Henry Blackmun wrote in the 1973 Roe vs Wade decision that the court was not speculating to resolve the question of when life begins; however, if the “personhood” of a fetus were established, then protection of its right to life under the 14th Amendment would be guaranteed.

Missouri Republicans recently proposed a personhood bill that was widely opposed by Democrats. The bill, HJR 98, has little hope of passage, at least in the near-term.

However, Governor Nixon did sign the “Strengthening Missouri Families Act” in 2015 that allocates $4.3 million for alternatives to abortion, including grants to crisis pregnancy centers in the state, religious organizations and adoption agencies. This amount was an increase over the previous $2 million.

“Abortion” and “fetus” are terms widely used. Inserting their origins and definitions into the narrative can give another perspective beyond clinical terms that diminish the reality of the life and death issues involved.

Merriam-Webster Dictionary’s “simple definition” of “abort” is: “to end a pregnancy deliberately by causing the death of the fetus.”

The Online Etymology Dictionary [of origins and meanings] defines the Latin term “fetus” as: “the young while in the womb or egg …, the bearing or hatching of young, a bringing forth.”  Curiously, the common understanding of the word ‘fetus as advanced by the pro-choice lobby is as “a simple glob of cells” – something more akin to a tumor, and it follows that “abortion” is often glibly understood simply to mean the removal of an unwanted growth.

Defining the terms used in the Democratic Party platform quoted above would clarify them, if written as follows:

We believe unequivocally that every woman should have access to quality reproductive health care services, including safe and legal [means] to cause the death of the young in the womb or egg… We will continue to oppose—and seek to overturn—federal and state laws and policies that impede a woman’s access to [means] to cause the death of the young in the womb or egg, including by repealing the Hyde Amendment…

 Guttmacher Institute (GI) that lobbies for expanded abortion rights, the Center for Disease Control (CDC), and the U.S. Census Bureau (USCB) are sources of the statistics reported herein.

The Hyde Amendment, according to Guttmacher, prevents access to insurance coverage for abortions to seven million women between the ages of 15-44 enrolled in Medicaid as of 2014. Among them, 52 percent are black or Hispanic, the other 48 percent White.

Pro-life proponents interpret the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution on securing “the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity,” where “posterity” refers to future generations of offspring, to offer protection to the unborn.

But pro-abortion proponents like the Guttmacher Institute and the Democratic Party, declare that: “For too long, politicians have been allowed to deny a woman’s abortion coverage just because she is poor…We are standing up to say ‘enough,’” GI asserted.

Statistically, according to GI, 75 percent of abortion patients are women who are either low income or poor. The average cost of an abortion at 10 weeks is $451 (as of 2009), they say, unaffordable for these women. The average hospital cost of a vaginal delivery is around $9,000; of a Cesarean delivery around $12,000.

What pro-abortion lobbyists like Guttmacher Institute do not mention is that Medicaid pays for nearly one-half of all births in the U.S. For low risk pregnancies, birthing centers where midwives perform the deliveries are a lower cost option for pregnant women, also paid for by Medicaid under provisions of the 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA).

Missouri Medicaid, for instance, offers a Special Enrollment Period (SEP) for pregnant women, and pays up to $9,048 for vaginal deliveries and up to $12,739 for C-sections.

Women with incomes up to 196 percent of the federal poverty level ($11,880) are eligible, as are infants under one year of age. Children from 1-18 years of age are eligible with incomes up to 150 percent of the federal poverty level. Poverty level maximums increase by $4,140 for each of up to an additional six family members, and by $4,160 for an eighth family member.

Approximately 5,862 abortions were performed in Missouri in 2011, only 0.5 percent of all abortions, but a number greater than the populations of 652 cities in the state; in fact, greater than the entire population of Charleston, Mo, with 5,815 people, and 130 times the population of Cave, Mo. with 5 people.

Guttmacher Institute reports approximately 1,058,000 abortions in 2011; and from the 1973 Roe vs. Wade decision to 2011, nearly 53 million abortions nationwide. Half the women who had abortions in 2011 had had previous abortions. Since then and as of 2015, according to the National Pro Life Alliance, 8 million more babies – 61 million total – have been aborted in the U.S.

United States population according to the 2010 census was 308,745,538, and estimated to be 311,718,857 by 2011.  CDC reports the U.S. birth rate in 2011 was the lowest since 1920, at 1.90 per woman.

Lifenews.com reported on July 9, 2012 the number of infant adoptions in 2008 was 55,000 while the number of abortions that year was 1,212,400. Although 36 more couples are waiting to adopt an infant each year for every infant available for adoption, comments from some women in unplanned, unwanted pregnancies indicate they would rather abort than carry a child to term so that it might be adopted.

 

Disclaimer: Any opinions expressed herein are those of the author alone.

Recreational Marijuana – No; Medical – Maybe

The Missouri Recreational Marijuana Legalization Initiative  will not be on the November 8, 2016 general election ballot. Petitioners failed to gather the required minimum number of signatures – 157,788, by the May 8, 2016 deadline.

Voter initiatives require a number of signatures equal to 8 percent of the votes cast in the most recent gubernatorial election. Signatures must be gathered from 6 of the 8 congressional districts with the choice of the districts left to the petitioners.

As a result of the failure to obtain enough signatures to put the recreational marijuana initiative on the ballot, Show-Me Cannabis supporters turned their efforts to an alternative, the Medical Marijuana Legalization Initiative.  More than 250,000 signatures were gathered and submitted to Missouri’s Secretary of State. Full text here.

No later than August 8, 2016 the secretary of state must determine the validity of the signatures which, if certified, would allow the proposal to be placed on the ballot.

In summary, Initiative 2016-135 (Ballotpedia.com) would amend the Missouri Constitution to:

  • allow the use of marijuana for medical purposes, and create regulations and licensing procedures for marijuana and marijuana facilities;
  • impose a 4 percent tax on the retail sale of marijuana; and
  • use funds from these taxes for health and care services for military veterans by the Missouri Veterans Commission and to administer the program to license and regulate marijuana and marijuana facilities?

This proposal is estimated to generate additional annual taxes and fees of $17 million to $21 million for state operating costs and veterans programs, $8 million for other state programs, and $7 million for local governments. State operating costs will be significant. Additional local government costs are likely.[2][3]

New initiatives to legalize marijuana for Arkansas (medical), California, Florida, Maine, Massachusetts and Montana (medical), have qualified to be on the respective states’ November 8 ballot. 

Alaska, Colorado, Oregon, Washington state and Washington, D.C. have legalized marijuana in previous elections.